Fabrication of Poly-(DL-Lactic Acid)-Wollastonite Composite Films
with Surface Modified
-CaSiO3 Particles
Lingzhi Ye1,
Jiang Chang2*,
Congqin Ning2,
and
Kaili Lin2
1 Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Center Shanghai Institute
of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050,
People's Republic of China, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences, 319 Yueyang Road Shanghai 200050, People's Republic of China
2 Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Center Shanghai Institute
of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050,
People's Republic of China
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
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Abstract |
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Bioactive poly-(DL-lactic acid) (PDLLA)-wollastonite composite films are
successfully fabricated using surface modified wollastonite
(m
-CaSiO3) particles through solvent casting-evaporation
method. The surface modification of
-CaSiO3 particles are
conducted by reaction of the ceramic particles with dodecyl alcohol. Surface
morphology, tensile strength, and bioactivity of the composite films are
investigated. The results show that the particle distribution and tensile
strength of the composite films with modified
-CaSiO3 particles
are significantly improved while the bioactivity is retained. As a result, the
maximum tensile strength is enhanced 52.2% when compared with the
PDLLA-
-CaSiO3 composite films prepared using
unmodified
-CaSiO3 particles when the inorganic filler content
is 15 wt%. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation
suggests that the modified m
-CaSiO3 particles are homogeneously
dispersed in the PDLLA matrix. The bioactivity of the composite films is evaluated
by soaking in a simulated body fluid (SBF) and the result suggests that the modified
composite film is still bioactive and can induce the formation of HAp on its surface
after the immersion in SBF, despite the bonded dodecyl alkyl on the surface of the
inorganic particles. All these results imply that the surface modification of
-CaSiO3 with dodecyl alcohol is an effective approach
to prepare PDLLA-
-CaSiO3 composite with improved properties.
Key Words:
dodecyl alcohol, wollastonite, PDLLA, composite film, surface modification.