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Journal of Biomaterials Applications
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Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Bifunctional Oligomer-based Composites for Dental Applications

Dong Xie

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA, dxie{at}iupui.edu

Il-Doo Chung

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA

Guigui Wang

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA

Jimmy Mays

Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA

Five novel bifunctional oligomers containing both carboxylic acid and methacrylate groups are synthesized, characterized, and used to formulate compomers by mixing with strontium fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder at a filler level of 75% (by weight). Compressive strength (CS) of the cements and viscosity of the resin liquids are used as screening tools to find the optimal formulation. Diametral tensile (DTS) and flexural strengths (FS) are also determined. Results show that the oligomers derivatized with glycerol dimethacrylate exhibit higher CS than those with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. The CS increases with increasing diluent content, filler level, and light-exposure time. During aging, the cement shows an increase of strength over 24 h and then remains unaltered for up to 3 months. The experimental compomer is 45 and 69% higher in CS, 35 and 174% higher in DTS, and 39 and 170% higher in FS, respectively, as compared to Dyract and Fuji II LC.

Key Words: bifunctional oligomer • compomer • synthesis • characterization • formulation • compressive strength • viscosity • evaluation

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Journal of Biomaterials Applications, Vol. 20, No. 3, 221-236 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0885328206051117
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