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Guar Gum as Potential Film Coating Material for Colon-specific Delivery of FluorouracilSchool of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China, fudan_wuwei{at}163.com, wuwei{at}shmu.edu.cn The potential of guar gum as a film coating material for colon-specific delivery of 5-fluorouracil is evaluated in this study. The guar gum-based multi-unit pellet system is prepared by coating guar gum and pH-sensitive polymer Eudragit FS30D sequentially around drug-loaded non-pareil cores in a fluid-bed coater. The outer Eudragit FS coating protects the system against gastrointestinal environment and dissolves rapidly in distal small intestine, where a lumen pH of over 7 triggers the dissolution of the enteric polymer. The inner guar gum coating works as a time-controlled retardant and offers additional protection of the pellets until it is degraded by microbial enzymes at the proximal colon. In vitro results indicate that guar gum is a feasible coating material to achieve timed and enzyme-triggered fluorouracil release. Pharmacokinetic study in beagle dogs shows delayed absorption of about 5 h and limited absorption fraction as a result of guar gum and Eudragit FS coating.
Key Words: colon-specific drug delivery fluorouracil pellets guar gum Eudragit FS.
This version was published on January
1, 2009 Journal of Biomaterials Applications, Vol. 23, No. 4,
311-329 (2009) |
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