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Journal of Biomaterials Applications
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*Compound via MeSH
*Substance via MeSH
Hazardous Substances DB
*FLUOROURACIL
*GUAR GUM
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What's this?

Guar Gum as Potential Film Coating Material for Colon-specific Delivery of Fluorouracil

C.M. Ji

School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

H.N. Xu

School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

W. Wu

School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China, fudan_wuwei{at}163.com, wuwei{at}shmu.edu.cn

The potential of guar gum as a film coating material for colon-specific delivery of 5-fluorouracil is evaluated in this study. The guar gum-based multi-unit pellet system is prepared by coating guar gum and pH-sensitive polymer Eudragit FS30D sequentially around drug-loaded non-pareil cores in a fluid-bed coater. The outer Eudragit FS coating protects the system against gastrointestinal environment and dissolves rapidly in distal small intestine, where a lumen pH of over 7 triggers the dissolution of the enteric polymer. The inner guar gum coating works as a time-controlled retardant and offers additional protection of the pellets until it is degraded by microbial enzymes at the proximal colon. In vitro results indicate that guar gum is a feasible coating material to achieve timed and enzyme-triggered fluorouracil release. Pharmacokinetic study in beagle dogs shows delayed absorption of about 5 h and limited absorption fraction as a result of guar gum and Eudragit FS coating.

Key Words: colon-specific • drug delivery • fluorouracil • pellets • guar gum • Eudragit FS.

This version was published on January 1, 2009

Journal of Biomaterials Applications, Vol. 23, No. 4, 311-329 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0885328208089617


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