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Journal of Biomaterials Applications
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Three-Dimensional Cell Growth on Structures Fabricated from ORMOCER® by Two-Photon Polymerization Technique

Sabrina Schlie

Institute of Biophysics, University Hannover, Herrenhäuserstr. 2, D-30419 Hannover, Germany

Anaclet Ngezahayo

Institute of Biophysics, University Hannover, Herrenhäuserstr. 2, D-30419 Hannover, Germany, ngezahayo{at}biophysik.uni-hannover.de

Aleksandr Ovsianikov

Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V., Hollerithallee 8, D-30419 Hannover, Germany

Tilman Fabian

Zentrum für Biomedizintechnik, Universität Hannover, Lise-Meitner-Str. 1 D-30823 Garbsen, Germany

Hans-Albert Kolb

Institute of Biophysics, University Hannover, Herrenhäuserstr. 2, D-30419 Hannover, Germany

Heinz Haferkamp

Zentrum für Biomedizintechnik, Universität Hannover, Lise-Meitner-Str. 1 D-30823 Garbsen, Germany

Boris N. Chichkov

Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V., Hollerithallee 8, D-30419 Hannover, Germany

Two-photon polymerization technique was applied to generate three-dimensional (3D) scaffold-like structures using the photosensitive organic—inorganic hybrid polymer ORMOCER®. The structures were studied with respect to potential applications as scaffold for tissue engineering. Cell counting and comet assay, respectively, demonstrated that doubling time and DNA strand breaks of CHO cells, GFSHR-17 granulosa cells, GM-7373 endothelial cells, and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells were not affected by ORMOCER®. ORMOCER® related alteration of formation of tissue specific cell-to-cell adhesions like gap junctions was ruled out by double whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Additionally, growth of cells on the vertical surfaces of 3D structures composed of ORMOCER® is shown.

Key Words: tissue engineering • two-photon polymerization • ORMOCER® • 3D scaffolds • gap junction • comet assay • DNA strand breaks.

This version was published on November 1, 2007

Journal of Biomaterials Applications, Vol. 22, No. 3, 275-287 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0885328207077590


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