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Journal of Biomaterials Applications
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Article

Montmorillonite-Alginate Nanocomposites as a Drug Delivery System: Intercalation and In Vitro Release of Vitamin B1 and Vitamin B6

Bhavesh D. Kevadiya, Ghanshyam V. Joshi, Hashmukh A. Patel, Pravin G. Ingole, Haresh M. Mody, and Hari C. Bajaj*

Discipline of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Central Salt and Marine, Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hcbajaj{at}csmcri.org.


   Abstract

Sustained intestinal delivery of thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1; VB1) and pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6; VB6) seems to be a feasible alternative to existing therapy. The vitamins (VB1/VB6) intercalated in montmorillonite (MMT) and intercalated VB1/VB6-MMT hybrid is further used for synthesis of VB1/VB6-MMT-alginate nanocomposite beads by gelation method and in vitro release in the intestinal environment. The structure and surface morphology of the synthesized VB1/VB6-MMT hybrid, VB1/VB6-alginate and VB1/VB6-MMT-alginate nanocomposite beads were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TGA and SEM. In vitro release experiments revealed that the VB1/VB6 releases suddenly from VB1/VB6-MMT hybrid and is pH dependent. The controlled release of VB1/VB6 from VB1/VB6-MMT-alginate nanocomposite beads was observed to be controlled as compared to their release from VB1/VB6-MMT hybrid and VB1/VB6-alginate beads.

First published on September 8, 2009
Journal of Biomaterials Applications 2009, doi:10.1177/0885328209344003


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