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Montmorillonite-Alginate Nanocomposites as a Drug Delivery System: Intercalation and In Vitro Release of Vitamin B1 and Vitamin B6
Discipline of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Central Salt and Marine, Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hcbajaj{at}csmcri.org.
Sustained intestinal delivery of thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1; VB1) and pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6; VB6) seems to be a feasible alternative to existing therapy. The vitamins (VB1/VB6) intercalated in montmorillonite (MMT) and intercalated VB1/VB6-MMT hybrid is further used for synthesis of VB1/VB6-MMT-alginate nanocomposite beads by gelation method and in vitro release in the intestinal environment. The structure and surface morphology of the synthesized VB1/VB6-MMT hybrid, VB1/VB6-alginate and VB1/VB6-MMT-alginate nanocomposite beads were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TGA and SEM. In vitro release experiments revealed that the VB1/VB6 releases suddenly from VB1/VB6-MMT hybrid and is pH dependent. The controlled release of VB1/VB6 from VB1/VB6-MMT-alginate nanocomposite beads was observed to be controlled as compared to their release from VB1/VB6-MMT hybrid and VB1/VB6-alginate beads.
First published on September 8, 2009 |
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